Pelvic Floor Physical Therapy

Pelvic floor physical therapy is a specialized form of physical therapy that focuses on addressing issues related to the muscles, tissues, and nerves of the pelvic floor. The pelvic floor is a group of muscles and connective tissues that form a supportive "hammock" at the bottom of the pelvis, helping to support critical organs such as the bladder, uterus (in women), prostate (in men), and rectum. These muscles play an essential role in functions like bladder and bowel control, sexual health, and the stabilization of the pelvis.

The goal of pelvic floor physical therapy is to improve the strength, flexibility, coordination, and overall function of the pelvic floor muscles. This form of therapy is particularly beneficial for individuals experiencing issues like urinary incontinence, fecal incontinence, pelvic pain, prolapse, or sexual dysfunction, which may arise due to a variety of factors, including pregnancy and childbirth, surgery, aging, injury, cancer, or certain medical conditions.

Pelvic floor physical therapy is a holistic and highly individualized approach to treating pelvic health issues. By targeting the specific needs of the pelvic muscles and surrounding structures, it offers a non-invasive treatment option that can greatly improve quality of life, enhance physical function, and reduce discomfort or pain.

Cancer Physical Therapy

Oncology physical therapy, also known as cancer rehabilitation, is a specialized field of physical therapy designed to help individuals manage and overcome the physical challenges associated with cancer treatments, recovery, and long-term survivorship. Cancer and its treatments—such as surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, and immunotherapy—can lead to a range of physical limitations, including fatigue, weakness, pain, decreased mobility, balance issues, and diminished functional capacity. Oncology physical therapy addresses these issues by providing personalized care that focuses on restoring movement, improving strength, and enhancing overall physical well-being.

The primary goal of oncology physical therapy is to support individuals in regaining their independence and improving their quality of life during and after cancer treatment. This involves a comprehensive approach that includes tailored exercise programs, manual therapy, pain management techniques, and balance training to help patients rebuild strength and endurance, increase flexibility, and reduce physical discomfort. The therapy is customized based on the type of cancer, the specific treatments the patient has undergone, and the side effects they may be experiencing, which can vary widely from one individual to another.

Lymphedema Physical Therapy

Lymphedema physical therapy is a specialized treatment aimed at reducing swelling in the arms, legs, and torso caused by the buildup of lymphatic fluid. This condition typically arises when the lymphatic system is unable to properly drain fluid, often due to surgery, radiation, or injury that affects the lymph nodes or vessels. The therapy focuses on promoting the flow of lymph fluid away from the affected area, reducing swelling, and preventing further complications.

The main techniques involved in lymphedema physical therapy include manual lymphatic drainage (MLD), which is a gentle, hands-on technique designed to stimulate the lymphatic system and promote fluid movement. Compression therapy, through the use of bandages or compression garments, helps maintain the reduction in swelling by preventing fluid from reaccumulating. Exercise is also an essential part of treatment, as it encourages circulation and lymphatic flow, and can help maintain strength and mobility in the affected limbs.

For long-term management, patients may be advised to wear specialized compression garments, such as compression sleeves or stockings, which are tailored to fit the affected area. These garments help keep the swelling under control and support the lymphatic system as it works to prevent fluid buildup. Regular follow-up treatments and lifestyle modifications may also be necessary to ensure ongoing management of lymphedema and improve the patient's quality of life.